Driving in bad weather is something every driver has to do, and it’s worth learning while you have an instructor beside you. The key is the same every time: slow down, leave more space, and be gentle with the controls.
Rain
- Stopping distances are at least double those on a dry road, so leave a much bigger gap.
- If the steering suddenly feels light, you may be aquaplaning. Ease off the accelerator gently and let your speed drop.
- Watch for spilt diesel, which makes the road very slippery.
- Give extra room to cyclists, motorcyclists and pedestrians.
Ice and snow
- Avoid driving unless your journey is essential.
- Before you set off, clear all snow and ice from every window, your lights and your number plates, and from the roof.
- Stopping distances can be ten times greater than on a dry road.
- Use a low speed and a high gear, and accelerate, brake and steer gently.
- Slow down well before bends. If the tyres go quiet, you may be on ice.
Fog
- Check your mirrors, then slow down before you drive into fog.
- Use headlights when you can’t see more than about 100 metres.
- Only use fog lights when visibility is seriously reduced, and switch them off when it improves. Otherwise they dazzle other drivers and can hide your brake lights.
- Don’t follow the lights of the car in front too closely, and be able to stop within the distance you can see clearly.
Wind
Strong gusts can push you off course, especially on open roads, on bridges and at gaps in hedges. Hold the wheel firmly, and give cyclists, motorcyclists and horse riders extra room. They can be blown sideways too.
Bright sunshine and heat
- If you’re dazzled by the sun, slow down, and stop if you need to.
- Keep a pair of sunglasses in the car.
- Keep the car well ventilated so you don’t get drowsy.
- Rain after a long dry spell can make roads unexpectedly slippery.
Practise with us
Learning in different conditions, with an instructor and dual controls beside you, is the safest way to build confidence. Ask us if you’d like to practise in the rain or the dark.
Sources: GOV.UK: The Highway Code, rules 226 to 237.
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